Funds from domestic and foreign
recent years, the Russian government strike out, sending the army, police and agents continuously wipe Juchenfeitu, however, does not seem to reduce Juchenfeitu, but more often manufacture all kinds of terror events. One wonders: How many terrorists in Chechnya? What action they have rules? Its capital, but also weapons come from? Why destroy
Chechenfeitu not the anti-terrorism department of the Russian
exterminate Juchenfeitu will be released in bursts of messages, such as: September 10, counter-terrorism operations headquarters in the North Caucasus news release said the Russian force sector in Malta Ta Nuofu Chechnya region and Qiu Lusi District eradication of armed bandits of two, eight robbers were killed on the spot, three robbers fled, anti-terrorism forces seized large quantities of arms and ammunition bandits positions, radio equipment and grain. August 26, the department said the Russian military in Chechnya eliminated within 5 days of 60 criminals and seized large quantities of arms and ammunition. Russian media have become accustomed to such news, if not have particular significant event, television and newspapers are generally not to be reported. In the eyes of many, almost every day during such operations.
this phenomenon a reflection of the Russian anti-terrorist action is indeed effective, it also touches on one question: How many criminals in Chechnya in the end? Activities in Chechnya and surrounding areas certainly thousands of terrorists, but in the end there are thousands of people, no one to say. According to reporter observed, Juchenfeitu the face very old, is the look of a beard, but their actual age is not large, the majority of young people 30 years or younger. September 10, Russia Although some criminals killed by Russian troops, who's brother joined the rebels, resulting in counterinsurgency warfare to make a stop, the results did not decrease the number of criminals.
difficult to tell just how many terrorists in Chechnya, as the number of terrorist organizations in Chechnya is also a mystery. The current understanding of the situation on the Russian view, Basayev is a Chechen terrorist group led by the largest and most brutal terrorist organizations means; Maskhadov also have their own organization, and in 10 countries, 13 cities set up office. Basayev and Maskhadov are closely related, but Basayev denied that his organization generally does not create a terrorist incident, Maskhadov has always claimed he knew nothing of the terrorist attacks.
Despite the recent terrorist incidents occurred in these years the vast majority are concerned with Basayev and Maskhadov, but the Russian enforcement departments found that some terrorist attacks as they are not. This proved true in Chechnya and other places there are other criminals gangs. According to spokesman of the Russian North Caucasus Military District, with federal troops in Chechnya guerrilla terrorists, not all of them are members of several armed groups, some small groups of armed members of few people, however, not affiliated with any organizations, their independence the lonely, looking for opportunities to attack Russian soldiers. For the Russian military, this unorganized small groups of terrorists even more hard to detect.
where terrorists hide a lot of people think that Chechenfeitu are hidden in deep forests. Mountains in southern Chechnya border with Georgia, Pan Kissi Canyon, actually hiding a large number of Chechen terrorists. Where the volatile climate, rolling mountains, roads, dangerous hard-line Chechenfeitu put into the Pankisi Gorge into the attack, retreat to the base. Let a few criminals before Russian television recording their activities in the scene, the picture's background is forest.
However, most still hidden in the civil Chechenfeitu posing as Russia's most powerful gangsters wipe out the local sector is the Chechen capital, Grozny. Relatively far from the mountains here, in the relatively strict enforcement departments in the case of alert, a large number of criminals is difficult to break down from the mountains. Thus, the most in this attack or the surrounding area or local criminals. During the day these people are workers, small shopkeepers, porters, night to cast a face mask, the goal to start the day targeting.
Chechen separatist ideological basis of Islamic fundamentalism, they threatened to create medieval-style Islamic countries, Middle East and some countries get the support of extremist forces.
United States, 90 in the last century the Chechen war, many Arab nationals Many of them became the Army killed. According to Russian media reports, the current activities of foreign terrorists in Chechnya about between 80-150 people. In addition to foreign terrorists as a In 1994, Basayev led the men to Afghanistan for terrorist training camps.
There are four characteristics of terrorist operations
the surface, the Chechen terrorists, bombings, attacks and abductions seem chaotic, but a closer analysis, there are some rules:
s First, the action well,UGG bailey button, means ruthless. Juchenfeitu often resort to kidnapping, assassinations, and explosions and other means of attack, especially on the majority of suicide bombings. Nearly half of the series of attacks that terrorists increasingly well. They set up hidden parts of the Chechen people's network that can quickly and effectively communicate the instructions to the various terrorist groups.
Second, pay attention to psychological deterrent. The place turned to crime outside Chechnya, and even extended to the whole territory of Russia. Subway terrorist carefully selected, schools, palaces and other public places. They tried to cause mass panic and forced Putin the concessions.
Third, looking at major events. Major festivals are Chechenfeitu period of high activity. May 9 this year, the Russian Anti-Fascist War Victory Day, former Chechen President Akhmad Kadyrov was killed in commemoration.
Fourth, the Recent years, the explosion in Chechnya, harassment, attacks almost daily, attacks mainly targeted the local police resident and government agencies. Who pays the bill
terrorist war to the long-term residents of Chechnya have lost the basis of basic survival, but the terrorists are very generous. It is said that the Russian head of a general value of $ 15,000, asking price is $ 1,500 of ordinary soldiers. Led to the explosion of large-scale casualties, each participant is $ 10,000 bounty, part of the reward can advance and the remainder in cash after the broadcast the number of casualties. Paid the highest suicide bombers. Attempted terrorist attacks in Moscow,bailey UGG boots, the human bomb Mu Zhahuo Isinbayeva confession, waiting for her reward is $ 30,000. In addition to a better life and Chechen terrorists of weapons is also very advanced. Some of these weapons after the disintegration of the Soviet Union 10 years on the black market from the domestic procurement, some smuggled in from abroad, and some altogether is the money from corrupt Russian officers and men bought there.
whether to buy weapons, or maintenance, the number of Chechen terrorists need substantial funding. Their three main sources of income: first, the local mobilization. Source of funding for terrorists in Chechnya are mainly traded oil, extortion traders, trafficking in persons. Basayev in Chechnya are stationed in each city to receive tribute of the Plenipotentiary. Each year, the flesh and blood plundered from Chechnya about 500 million -700 million. Second, foreign aid funds terrorist organizations. Bin Laden is its largest donors. 3 years ago, he and Maskhadov's representatives signed a protocol on cooperation in Afghanistan. Alone, 2000-2004 Chechen terrorists to get more than 6000 million. Third, foreign or foreign-funded Chechen separatists. Maskhadov's 13 overseas offices, that is, money laundering, drug trafficking and arms smuggling center.
Greater Russia suffered when the Chechen separatist ethnic conflict inevitable.
after the presidential election, Moscow has been the face of new changes. Kremlin tower in the maintenance of the paving stones in the replacement of Red Square, Smolensk Square, the Foreign Ministry building recently renovated. Although the city rarely seen in new construction, but maintenance workers to have everywhere. This just reflects the social reality of today's Russia: top priority is not to create,UGG shoes, but the repair and recovery.
Russians want a better life, had to wait quite a long time
100 years ago, the rich but the poor face in Russia, Russian poet Nekrasov had been issued The beginning of Putin's agenda in the presidential race also played the Putin believes that people have the right to hope that a better life. At present, Russia is difficult, but the rich people of Russia can not tolerate any insult to poverty because it is.
should be said that today's wealthy According to statistics, the In 1999, the per capita monthly wage of 1520 Russian rubles (about $ 54), a pension of 650 rubles on both (about 23 dollars). If you take into account such factors as inflation, real wages and pensions in the Russian population is relatively reduced. This determines the income of most Russians not to pursue luxury. As the ruble devaluation, most Russian people do not save money, eat light month basic salary. Beginning of this year, the Russian ruble deposits 478 000 000 000 residents in rubles, 3273 rubles per capita (U.S. $ 116).
Moscow has hundreds of cars, but is rarely seen on the street with signs of a taxi. Friends told me that it does not matter, as long as you stand by the roadside a wave and soon had to stop it. I once chatted with the driver up. I asked him: . This is of course not, but who teaches government does not let us have a good day! before everything in my house. ruble devaluation, bank deposits, I spent all at once. his wife stayed at home, had come to find after 12 years work. would have said that, still better than the day in Moscow. In other places, some people not receive the wages of all the year round even. People buy things when the ruble had a potato. , life is the most impoverished pensioners. Now they are basically left by the old Soviet base in the life: wearing clothes purchased by the Soviet era, lived in a Stalin-era house built, travel by public transport or a dozen years ago, bought the car. Just can not store food during the Soviet period to the present, they had to market to buy.
in the vast land of Russia, 146 million are living like this, the Russian economic situation of the whole what? According to Russian State Statistics Committee of Statistics, compared with 1998, 1999, Russia's GDP grew by 3.2%, industrial production recovered rapidly, GDP grew by 8.1%, agricultural output grew by 2.4%. Russia's foreign trade in 1999 amounted to 115.4 billion U.S. dollars, and the emergence of a larger surplus. Russia's economy appears to be a significant pick-up, many experts are encouraged by Russia. In fact, these figures are the worst economic conditions was obtained from comparison of 1998, in which the water is hard to say how many. Currently, the Russian foreign debt has reached 158 billion U.S. dollars, almost equal to its gross domestic product a year. Starting this year, Russia has entered the peak year of debt each year to pay principal and interest of about $ 15,000,000,000. To make up for this year's budget deficit, the Russian government and to the international financial institutions to borrow $ 5,960,000,000 on.
how to improve the economy has really made the diehard Russian leaders a big headache. First Deputy Prime Minister Mikhail Kasyanov admitted: at least to keep the economy stable for decades, high-speed growth. It appears that Russians have to wait in order to live a better life for a long period of time.
Russian people never dreamed, a little battered Chechen
has allowed them would not dream of the Russian soldiers, it became a little test the Russian military in Chechnya fighting touchstone. Here, too many Russian officers and men to shed blood, and also left too many regrets.
1994 年 12 11, for the elimination of illegal armed Dudayev, the Russian military launched the first Chechen war. The beginning of the war, Russian Defense Minister Pavel Grachev had boasted: After the war, Russian generals exclaimed: Russian troops have now do not have the same ability to meet the two Chechen wars.
1999 年 8 months,Bailey UGG boots, the Chechen terrorists and Russian troops once again dragged into the blood and fire to the battlefield. Since 1999, August 7 Dagestan Russia sent troops to quell the rebellion to the present, the second Chechen war, fought more than 8 months. Meanwhile, the Russian military deployed an elite unit of 10 million people, the use of a large number of advanced weapons and equipment to deal with Chechen terrorists, can be said to kill a chicken with a chopper. However, the loss of Russian soldiers pack will have paid a heavy price. Russian First Deputy Chief of General Staff Admiral Manila Love has revealed to early April, the Russian military were killed 2036 people and injuring 6,067 people. According to Russian intelligence analysis, 2000-2500 are still terrorists in Chechnya. No wonder the Russian Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov said: Nazarbayev, we will be thrilled, but also let the lame Basayev ran away. other aspects of the problem. But it must be noted that the Russian military's combat power to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the ability to not be underestimated.
First of all, the Russian military is still a large armed groups. The military establishment and is now 120 million (equivalent to only 26.9% of the former Soviet Army), if coupled with the Ministry of Interior forces, border guards and other powerful departments subordinate units, the Russian armed forces are still more than 200 million people. Such an armed group in any one country (the Group) are not the power of contempt.
Second, Russia has a strong strategic nuclear forces. Currently, the Russian armed forces have 756 intercontinental ballistic missiles, 26 strategic nuclear submarines, 75 strategic bombers capable of carrying more than 6,000 nuclear warheads. April 14, after 7 years of heated debate, the Russian State Duma finally ratified the Russian-US Under the treaty, by 2007 Russia's strategic nuclear forces will remain 3,000-3,500 nuclear warheads. Quantitative point of view, Russia has nuclear warheads is less, but that these remaining nuclear warheads is enough to destroy the world many times.
Third, Russia has a strong defense industrial base. Russian industrial enterprises with advanced facilities and complete, basically to meet Russian demands of modern weaponry. Newly developed strategic rocket forces, 1.44 Multi-purpose front-line fighters, S-60T stealth bombers, the Navy is building a
90 early, along with the Russian army from Eastern Europe, Mongolia, Cuba and the withdrawal of the CIS countries, the contraction of the scope of naval activities, Russia's strategic space has been greatly reduced, but also by the deployment of its military offensive situation into a defensive posture. As the shortage of military spending in recent years, only to stay in the Russian military reform and the establishment of posts in the reduction of the level of adjustment, so far Russian troops have yet to find a shortcut to rapidly improve combat effectiveness. Today, although not with the Soviet Russian troops in the same category. However, analysis of composite indicator, the army in the world, second only to the Russian military is still a modern army.
Russia faces the danger of becoming Ersan Liu countries, politicians bitterly
for the decline of Russia, the Russian far-sighted politicians are all bitter. Putin two to three years for the first time facing the real danger of becoming the world's Ersan Liu countries. Therefore, the maintenance of Russia's great power status has become the main task of Russian diplomacy.
3 On 24 March, Putin chaired a meeting of the Federal Security formally approved the new The idea put forward in the future, Russia will no longer dwell no financial interest in the matter, no longer is on issues of importance to Russia, not confrontation with the West. Putin arrived in the Kremlin, the U.S. Secretary of State, British Foreign Minister, France, Germany, Italy and other countries, the Foreign Minister has visited Moscow. British Prime Minister Tony Blair personally flew to St. Petersburg with Putin. Putin also met with NATO Secretary General George Robertson, the two sides announced the resumption of the NATO invasion of Yugoslavia was suspended for nearly a year relationship. Putin even said that he did not rule out the possibility of joining NATO and Russia in the future. But Russia's enthusiasm has not been the West should return.
to change the passive situation of Western diplomacy, starting from April 16, Putin visited the United Kingdom and other countries. Russia's Constitution, the President and the Prime Minister can not visit abroad. Putin's break the routine, in the presidential swearing-in ceremony before the dual role of president and prime minister to visit London, adds to the weight of the visit. If the line with Yeltsin's visit to Europe to compare, people will find the first leg of Putin's trip to Germany and France had no choice. Analysts believe that this Palit and France in the attitude of the Chechen issue. Of course, Russia did not forget the East, it attaches to the balance of the East-West diplomacy.
Russia in order to maintain great power status, it must accelerate the development of their economies. To achieve this goal requires not only Western countries and Russia a loan, you also need a relatively stable neighboring environment. Although Russia's new foreign policy concept of stress to maintain their own commercial interests, Russia may take diplomatic action attacking style in dealing with the West can not be everywhere to meet the West, but Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov also acknowledged that the current Russian Western countries, Russia is the sights of these weaknesses, NATO's eastward expansion was speeding up the process, constantly squeeze Russia's strategic survival, and try to make it without a long period of weak chaotic situation. Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov pointed out sharply that the West is very clear political intention is to squeeze Russia through various means to deprive the Russian voice in world affairs.
drop down from the peak of the superpower, the country faced the risk of becoming Ersan Liu and former allies, continued to stir up diplomatic dispute, the Russian will take some time to adjust the national mentality. 100 years ago, the French minister in Russia have said this is the case: Russia not seen as powerful, nor as weak as people think. Although Russia is difficult, but it is after all a world power. In Europe, without Russia's participation, could not accomplish many things. Towards multi-polarization in the world today, Russia in any case be regarded as a
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